Condition

3
Farmstead & coastal exposure
Post-Medieval, Modern
116391
Orkney

Description

This farmstead was built in a U-shaped plan, around a central yard and includes parallel house and byre ranges. The byres have slab partitions. The farm is now abandoned and the buildings are in a state of disrepair. Some fragments of the original flagstone roofs survive, but the buildings are mostly roofless. The coast edge in front of the farm has been eroded by the sea and substantial deposits of organic soil layers are exposed for over 100m. These are up to 0.8m thick and contain inclusions of peatash, shell, mammal and fish bone and charcoal. It is unclear if these deposits are directly related to the last farmstead on the site or if they predate it; it is probable, however, that they represent settlement over an extended period of time. Ref.: RCAHMS & NMS (1998) 'Scottish Farm Buildings Survey: Orkney', #10. 16/05/2015 Very limited exposures of fragments of buried soil and cultural deposits intermittently exposed in seaward side of a large low mound. These are above a storm beach and blown sand and do not appear to be of any great antiquity. Only the very edge of the mound is being eroded so it is possible more substantial deposits survive towards its centre. These are not yet being eroded.

Location

369500.00
1045600.00
27700
59.2957458
-2.5372155

Submitted photographs

Image Date Caption User
Representative view of deposits above stormbeach 16/05/2015 Representative view of deposits above stormbeach training1
Representative view of deposits above stormbeach
Detail of section, looking W 16/05/2015 Detail of section, looking W training1
Detail of section, looking W
View of mound in relation to coastedge, looking SW 16/05/2015 View of mound in relation to coastedge, looking SW training1
View of mound in relation to coastedge, looking SW
HellieHow farmstead, looking NW 16/05/2015 HellieHow farmstead, looking NW training1
HellieHow farmstead, looking NW
View of seaward edge of mound, looking SW 16/05/2015 View of seaward edge of mound, looking SW training1
View of seaward edge of mound, looking SW

Submitted updates

Update id Date User
2046 16/05/2015 training1
Site located? Yes
Proximity to coast edge Coast edge
Coastally eroding? active sea erosion; has eroded in the past
Visibility above ground Not visible
Visibility in section Not visible
Access accessible on foot (no footpath)
Local knowledge is well visited; has local associations/history
Description This farmstead was built in a U-shaped plan, around a central yard and includes parallel house and byre ranges. The byres have slab partitions. The farm is now abandoned and the buildings are in a state of disrepair. Some fragments of the original flagstone roofs survive, but the buildings are mostly roofless. The coast edge in front of the farm has been eroded by the sea and substantial deposits of organic soil layers are exposed for over 100m. These are up to 0.8m thick and contain inclusions of peatash, shell, mammal and fish bone and charcoal. It is unclear if these deposits are directly related to the last farmstead on the site or if they predate it; it is probable, however, that they represent settlement over an extended period of time. Ref.: RCAHMS & NMS (1998) 'Scottish Farm Buildings Survey: Orkney', #10. 16/05/2015 Very limited exposures of fragments of Buried soil and cultural deposits intermittently exposed in seaward side of a large low mound. These are above a storm beach and blown sand and do not appear to be of any great antiquity. Only the very edge of the mound is being eroded so it is possible more substantial deposits survive towards its centre. These are not yet being eroded.
Re-assign priority 3 or less
Comments The mound of Hellie How has a local story and is part of a circular walk

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