Condition

3
Farm mound and possible structural remains
Medieval, Post-Medieval
2887
Orkney

Description

A farm mound which extends for about 100m by 40m stands up to 5m high. It lies beneath the 18th-20th C farmstead at Mayback. To the seaward side, erosion has created an exposure into the mound in which a variety of archaeological deposits are visible. Much of the mound is formed from fine organic soils derived from farm muck. There are also deposits of shell and inclusions of metal and post-medieval pottery. Occasionally, towards the base of the farm mound material, there are stones visible which may be part of a structure or structures which are not clearly identifiable. These deposits cover a 3.5m deep layer of wind-blown sand. An assessment is recommended to clarify the nature and dates of the deposits, to investigate the nature of the midden and possible structural remains and to investigate the possibility that the mound may be associated with a farmstead of medieval or earlier date. ShoreUPDATE 13 May 2015 The modern farm sitting on the mound is in the process of being renovated. Very recent dumping of sand along the coast edge obscures any archaeological deposits, and other areas of the coastal side of the mound are well vegetated. As the farm is being renovated and the area is being actively maintained with dumping over the coast edge and ad hoc coastal defence, the archaeological deposits in the mound are less vulnerable to destruction by erosion.

Location

349540.00
1052400.00
27700
59.3548851
-2.8891907

Submitted photographs

Image Date Caption User
Mayback farm mound 13/05/2015 Mayback farm mound training1
Mayback farm mound
Mayback, general view of the farm mound 13/05/2015 Mayback, general view of the farm mound training1
Mayback, general view of the farm mound
Mayback, seaward side of mound 13/05/2015 Mayback, seaward side of mound training1
Mayback, seaward side of mound
Mayback general view of the farm buildings and mound 13/05/2015 Mayback general view of the farm buildings and mound training1
Mayback general view of the farm buildings and mound
Mayback general view of the farm mound 13/05/2015 Mayback general view of the farm mound training1
Mayback general view of the farm mound

Submitted updates

Update id Date User
2034 13/05/2015 training1
Tidal state Low
Site located? Yes
Proximity to coast edge Coast edge
Coastally eroding? has eroded in the past
Coastal defence Yes
Visibility above ground Not visible
Visibility in section Not visible
Description A farm mound which extends for about 100m by 40m stands up to 5m high. It lies beneath the 18th-20th C farmstead at Mayback. To the seaward side, erosion has created an exposure into the mound in which a variety of archaeological deposits are visible. Much of the mound is formed from fine organic soils derived from farm muck. There are also deposits of shell and inclusions of metal and post-medieval pottery. Occasionally, towards the base of the farm mound material, there are stones visible which may be part of a structure or structures which are not clearly identifiable. These deposits cover a 3.5m deep layer of wind-blown sand. An assessment is recommended to clarify the nature anddates of the deposits, to investigate the nature of the midden and possible structural remains and to investigate the possibility that the mound may be associated with a farmstead of medieval or earlier date. ShoreUPDATE 13 May 2015 The modern farm sitting on the mound is in the process of being renovated. Very recent dumping of sand along the coast edge obscures any archaeological deposits, and other areas of the coastal side of the mound are well vegetated. As the farm is being renovated and the area is being actively maintained with dumping over the coast edge and ad hoc coastal defence, the archaeological deposits in the mound are less vulnerable to destruction by erosion.
Reassign to priority 3

Pin It on Pinterest