Condition

3
Settlement
Early Medieval, Medieval
2822
Orkney

Description

The extensive remains of a high-status Norse settlement extend for over 100m parallel to the coast. The eroding coastal section contains frequent lengths of walling, relating to a series of separate structures, along with associated features such as drains, pits and paved surfaces. The site has been partially excavated over several seasons in the 1980's and early 1990's (Owen, 1993). The current section face has changed little since the last season of work in 1993; the majority of the features which were then visible could be relocated. Where there has been recent damage, this has removed no more than 0.5m of the section face and then only in isolated areas. What is more worrying, however, is the degree to which the section has been undercut by the sea. The softer deposits at the base of the section have been scoured out, creating an overhang of between 0.5m to 1m in depth. There has been very little turf regeneration over the 1993 cuttings and thus the exposed deposits, which include heavy masonry, are very vulnerable to further erosion. 6 July 2014 2 main exposures one of 10m and one of about 5m containing walling and cultural material. Black plastic visible in section (likely from excavation). Coastline generally appears to be currently quite stable and well vegetated.

Location

345459.00
1043129.00
27700
59.2711334
-2.9586048

Submitted photographs

Image Date Caption User
Small exposure of stone structure  in well-vegetated coast edge 06/07/2014 Small exposure of stone structure in well-vegetated coast edge training1
Small exposure of stone structure  in well-vegetated coast edge

Submitted updates

Update id Date User
1722 06/07/2014 training1
Tidal state Mid
Site located? Yes
Coastally eroding? has eroded in the past
Visibility above ground Not visible
Visibility in section Limited visibility in section
Access easily accessible - no restrictions
Local knowledge don't know
Description The extensive remains of a high-status Norse settlement extend for over 100m parallel to the coast. The eroding coastal section contains frequent lengths of walling, relating to a series of separate structures, along with associated features such as drains, pits and paved surfaces. The site has been partially excavated over several seasons in the 1980's and early 1990's (Owen, 1993). The current section face has changed little since the last season of work in 1993; the majority of the features which were then visible could be relocated. Where there has been recent damage, this has removed no more than 0.5m of the section face and then only in isolated areas. What is more worrying, however, is the degree to which the section has been undercut by the sea. The softer deposits at the base of the section have been scoured out, creating an overhang of between 0.5m to 1m in depth. There has been very little turf regeneration over the 1993 cuttings and thus the exposed deposits, which include heavy masonry, are very vulnerable to further erosion. 6 July 2014 2 main exposures one of 10m and one of about 5m containing walling and cultural material. Black plastic visible in section (likely from excavation). Coastline generally appears to be currently quite stable and well vegetated.
Occasional monitoring. Priority 3 at most.

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