Condition

3
Cairn, Broch
Neolithic, Bronze Age
9581
Orkney

Description

This site, previously described (RCAHMS, 1929, ii #865) as having been almost completely destroyed, is visible as an artificial mound, situated on a natural rise and located immediately behind the coast edge. It is amorphous, measuring 15m by 16m approximately and standing up to 3.5m high. The centre is depressed and appears disturbed. Smaller hollowed areas on the periphery of the mound also suggest disturbance. A quantity of structural stone is visible in the sides of a large pit cut into the highest point of the mound - the pit is of recent origin and may have held a fence post. An exposure to the seaward side of the mound contains an edge-set slab and some smaller stones. This site is here classified as a cairn on the basis of its size and form - there is no direct evidence of any burials being found within it. Given, however, that the site was said to have been almost completely destroyed by 1929, it may be that the remains now visible are unrepresentative and thus any classification must be regarded as speculative. 03/05/2013 - The cairn itself is fairly well protected by bedrock below it on the shore, although it is making inroads at the SW of site (site 5906), and eventually this will affect this site.
As described. A bit of stonework visible on west side but otherwise stable and vegetated. This site is labelled Hillock of Fea Brough (site of) on the second edition Ordnance Survey.

Location

349290.00
995570.00
27700
58.8445702
-2.8804057

Submitted photographs

Image Date Caption User
Structural stone in section on the west side of the mound. 28/03/2023 Structural stone in section on the west side of the mound. joannahambly
Structural stone in section on the west side of the mound.
Seaward side of the east end of the mound 28/03/2023 Seaward side of the east end of the mound joannahambly
Seaward side of the east end of the mound
Looking North across the site, showing large on-edge slab mentioned in by earlier visitors 03/05/2013 Looking North across the site, showing large on-edge slab mentioned in by earlier visitors mgts24
Looking North across the site, showing large on-edge slab mentioned in by earlier visitors
Looking WSW across cairn and down coast.  Low tide 03/05/2013 Looking WSW across cairn and down coast. Low tide mgts24
Looking WSW across cairn and down coast.  Low tide
Hillock as seen from the intertidal zone 03/05/2013 Hillock as seen from the intertidal zone mgts24
Hillock as seen from the intertidal zone

Submitted updates

Update id Date User
4418 28/03/2023 joannahambly
Tidal state Mid
Proximity to coast edge Coast edge
Access accessible on foot (no footpath)
Description As described. A bit of stonework visible on west side but otherwise stable and vegetated.
952 03/05/2013 mgts24
Tidal state Low
Site located? Yes
Proximity to coast edge < 10m
Coastally eroding? active sea erosion
Threats ploughing; stock erosion; vegetation growth; animal burrows; visitor erosion
Visibility above ground Highly visible (substantial remains)
Visibility in section Clearly visible in section
Access accessible on foot (no footpath)
Local knowledge don't know
Description This site, previously described (RCAHMS, 1929, ii #865) as having been almost completely destroyed, is visible as an artificial mound, situated on a natural rise and located immediately behind the coast edge. It is amorphous, measuring 15m by 16m approximately and standing up to 3.5m high. The centre is depressed and appears disturbed. Smaller hollowed areas on the periphery of the mound also suggest disturbance. A quantity of structural stone is visible in the sides of a large pit cut into the highest point of the mound - the pit is of recent origin and may have held a fence post. An exposure to the seaward side of the mound contains an edge-set slab and some smaller stones. This site is here classified as a cairn on the basis of its size and form - there is no direct evidence of any burials being found within it. Given, however, that the site was said to have been almost completely destroyed by 1929, it may be that the remains now visible are unrepresentative and thus any classification must be regarded as speculative.
The previous assessment that the site was almost completely destroyed is surprising, as the mound is still 3-4 m high, a considerable amount of stone is visible, and there are several different features within the mound. Some evidence of previous digging/excavation. I think that this site is probably worth excavating using modern archaeological methods. However, given the level of disturbance, there may be other more worthwhile candidates in Orkney.
Comments The cairn itself is fairly well protected by bedrock below it on the shore, although it is making inroads at the SW of site (site 5906), and eventually this will affect this site.

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